четверг, 15 марта 2012 г.

Soaring gas prices make CTA bailout more urgent, Daley says

Skyrocketing gasoline prices add even more urgency to the CTA'srequest for a $55 million state bailout to avert the need to raisefares for cash-paying customers and scale back systemwide CTA serviceto a Sunday schedule, Mayor Daley said Thursday.

"Gas prices are going up, and they're going to keep going upbecause Congress is not going to do anything about it. ... You canblame Democrats. You can blame Republicans. You can blame everyone.But the prices are going to go up. When the prices go up, what'sgoing to happen to people in the metropolitan area?" the mayor said.

"The CTA transports ... more than Metra and Pace combination. Theyaffect not only the city but the …

Delivering Materiel Readiness To the Army

The Army G-4 exists to deliver materiel readiness to our soldiers, a task that has remained the same for years. Today's operating environment has changed; we are an Army at war ... relevant and ready. Our most critical task is to sustain the combat readiness of our deployed force and to maintain the operational readiness of the current force. The current force provides the war-fighting readiness that serves our nation, and it must adapt to a changing enemy and fight and win decisively against any threat.

Our fundamental challenge within G-4 is to enhance our current capabilities while transforming Army logistics for tomorrow. We will address known shortfalls in our current …

Lightning-Maple Leafs Sums

Tampa Bay 2 1 0_3
Toronto 1 1 0_2
First Period_1, Tampa Bay, Jokinen 1 (Recchi, Lundin), 5:08. 2, Toronto, Stajan 1 (Antropov, Ponikarovsky), 7:34 (pp). 3, Tampa Bay, Lecavalier 4 (Prospal, M.Smith), 15:37. Penalties_Finger, Tor (holding), :58Van Ryn, Tor (delay of game), 1:24Krajicek, TB (interference), 6:57Prospal, TB (holding), 8:17Ranger, TB (hooking), 10:10Gratton, TB (delay of game), 10:59.
Second Period_4, Tampa Bay, Lecavalier 5 (Prospal, Stamkos), 4:08 (pp). 5, Toronto, Van Ryn 2 (Grabovski, …

Save first, spend later ; The next decade will belong to those who expect the best but plan for the worst

The slow one now, Will later be fast, As the present now, Willlater be pastThe order is Rapidly fadin', And the first one now,Will later be lastFor the times they are a-changin'These immortallyrics from Bob Dylan may as well be a prophecy for the comingdecade in terms of personal finance. The times are changing and weneed to be ready. What all should you do with your personal financein the 2012-22 period is the theme of my column. Let us take a quicklook at the trends in personal finance in India

-- Domestic savings rate estimated as a ratio of GDP is estimatedat 34 per cent and investment rate at 37 per cent for 2011/12.

-- GDP growth is expected to be …

среда, 14 марта 2012 г.

McDonald, Ducks 1 Win From Stanley Cup

OTTAWA - Andy McDonald bailed out Chris Pronger and set up Southern California for a playoff party like never before. The Anaheim Ducks are within a win of their first Stanley Cup championship. McDonald scored two goals in the second period, then shook free of hard-hitting Chris Neil and assisted on Dustin Penner's winner in the third, giving Anaheim a 3-2 victory over the Ottawa Senators on Monday night.

The Ducks will carry a 3-1 series advantage back home to Anaheim, where they are 7-0 in clinching games, including 3-0 this year. But this one is different, and it all became possible because of the Ducks' first road win in the finals in six chances over two series.

Fed says economy needs $600B bond-purchase program

WASHINGTON (AP) — The Federal Reserve says the U.S. economy isn't growing fast enough to bring relief to millions of unemployed Americans and must press ahead with its $600 billion Treasury bond-purchase program.

Ending its first meeting of the year, the Fed made no changes Wednesday to the program. The decision was unanimous. It came from a new lineup of voting members that includes two …

DFB complains as tax raid details made public

MUNICH (AP) — The German football federation has started legal proceedings after details of a tax investigation were made public.

The DFB said Friday it filed a complaint with the public prosecutor's office in Munich following a raid by tax investigators at its headquarters in Frankfurt on Monday.

The federation said that details of the raid "clearly entered the public domain in advance. This founds the suspicion that public officials wrongfully divulged confidential company information to outside parties."

It added that "further legal proceedings will follow in …

In The Studio With HEDLEY For Famous Last Words

There's a tiny warning sign taped to a wall at Rock Beach Recording, a cozy studio in the beachfront community of White Rock, BC, a half-hour's drive from Vancouver. It reads: "This Is Where We Play Nudie Stairs."

The inconspicuous scrap of paper is at the top of a flight leading to a living room setting where Hedley frontman Jacob Hoggard peacefully works on his laptop, fixing up lyrics to songs that will comprise the rock band's sophomore album, Famous Last Words. "I've done three drafts for every song," he says.

It's also where he sometimes "plays" this one-sided sport of nudie stairs. The notice, he reasons, "is pretty must a disclaimer that says I am not responsible if …

Striking Hollywood writers to vote on contract, could be working this week

Television producers say they expect writers to return to work as early as Wednesday now that the Writers Guild of America has moved to end its three-month-old strike.

On Sunday, guild leaders recommended a tentative three-year contract to members and asked them to vote separately on a quick end to the walkout.

Membership meetings will be held Tuesday in New York and Los Angeles, said Patric Verrone, president of the guild's West Coast branch.

"This is the best deal this guild has bargained for in 30 years," Verrone said.

The tentative contract secures writers a share of the burgeoning digital-media market, he said, including …

5,000 Want Jet To Come Home

The number of people supporting the Evening Post's drive to bringConcorde home has smashed through the 5,000 barrier, as signaturescontinue to flood in from around the world We have asked people toback our Bring Her Home campaign to get Concorde 216, the lastairliner built in Filton, back to Bristol after British Airwaysannounced the supersonic passenger jets were being retired byOctober.

So far, 5,277 people have joined up, with more expected over thecoming days.

Coupons have been flooding in through the post and over theinternet, with people in Australia, Canada, America, Spain, Belgiumand Ireland all getting behind the campaign.

This comes after Sir David …

Ghiglieri leaves post as Texas commissioner

Catherine A. Ghiglieri has announced her resignation as Texas Banking Commissioner, effective July 1.

She will be forming a full service consulting firm, Ghiglieri & Co., which will be based in …

`Swing Vote' flip-flops on fun

"Swing Vote" is guilty of being the same thing that so many political candidates accuse each other of being: a flip-flopper.

The story of a presidential election that hinges on the vote of one guy does have its moments of hilarity. It works best when the two contenders are one-upping each other, contradicting themselves and their parties in saying whatever it takes to win over this one average Joe. Mixed signals make the Republican proclaim his rainbow flag-waving support for gay marriage; meanwhile, the Democrat finds himself opposing abortion in a truly twisted TV ad.

But by the end, it turns painfully serious _ and it takes itself too seriously …

Staid in China: Yet-to-open sex park demolished

This investment turned out to be as risky as it was risque.

A sex theme park that featured explicit exhibits of genitalia and sexual culture is being demolished before it can even open, a government spokesman in southwestern China said Monday.

The park, christened "Love Land" by its owners, went under the wrecking ball over the weekend in the city of Chongqing, said the spokesman, who like many Chinese bureaucrats would give only his surname, Yang.

Yang refused to give the reason for the demolition or other details. However, photographs of the adult-only park had circulated widely on the Internet over the weekend, prompting widespread mockery and condemnation.

Exhibits had included giant-sized reproductions of male and female anatomy, dissertations on how the topic of sex is treated in various cultures and what the official China Daily newspaper called "sex technique workshops."

The park's main investor, Lu Xiaoqing, had earlier claimed that the attractions sought only to boost sexual awareness and improve people's sex-lives.

The demolition highlights conflicted views on sex in modern China, where a prudish attitude toward discussion of sexuality is paired with an almost clinical approach to its physical aspects.

While pornography is banned and sex education largely unheard of, shops selling sex toys and related items stand out prominently in many neighborhoods and sex outside marriage is widely tolerated. Prostitution, while technically illegal, is widespread and the keeping of mistresses among prominent businessmen and Communist Party officials is considered commonplace.

Such attitudes are blamed in part for risky sex and ignorance about birth control among minors. With public discussion of sex so limited, there is relatively little awareness of sexual harassment and abuse and laws and regulations covering such matters are weaker in China than in many countries.

Newspapers last week carried prominent reports on a government official who was let off with a fine simply because he claimed he had not known that the 13-year-old girl he paid to have sex with was underage.

The man, Lu Yumin, a local tax bureau official in Sichuan province's Yibin county, was arrested on charges of child rape, but was convicted only of visiting a prostitute and fined 5,000 yuan ($730).

Endeavour soars on 2nd last space shuttle flight; Rep. Giffords sees astronaut husband off

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. (AP) — Endeavour soars on 2nd last space shuttle flight; Rep. Giffords sees astronaut husband off.

вторник, 13 марта 2012 г.

Information, Mediation, and Institutional Development: The Rise of Large-Scale Enterprise in British Shipping, 1870-1919

Information, Mediation, and Institutional Development: The Rise of Large-Scale Enterprise in British Shipping, 1870-1919. By Gordon D. Boyce . Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1995. xi + 346 pp. Notes, tables, bibliographical references, and index. $79.95. ISBN 0-7190-3847-2.

Reviewed by Arthur Donovan

This is a theoretically ambitious, densely empirical and intensely argued study in business history. The book's subtitle identifies its subject-British Shipping from 1870 to 1919. Its evidential base is impressive and tightly woven into the analytic narrative-company records, interviews, government documents, and published works that provide information on seventyfive shipowners and eighty-five firms. But what makes this work significant for historians not otherwise interested in the history of shipping is the alternative Boyce presents to Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.'s account of "the Managerial Revolution in American Business."

Boyce begins with an account of the well-known difference between British and American management structures in the founding period of modern industry. Business historians, following Chandler, have long noted that the American inclination to create vertically integrated corporations was to a large extent forced by antitrust legislation, a political constraint that did not exist in Great Britain. In Europe, horizontal combinations and price-fixing agreements (shipping conferences being notable examples) were acceptable although not legally enforceable forms of business practice. In the United States, however, antitrust laws prohibited such collusion. But this explanation of difference does not address the historical significance of the new form of vertically integrated and administratively centralized management that emerged in America. Did Chandler's "Managerial Revolution" mark the appearance of a new form of organization so powerful and progressive that all industries incapable of or unwilling to adopt it deserve to be characterized as weak and in decline? Boyce thinks not. Older ways of doing business could still be highly successful when employed in suitable industries and environments.

British shipping in this era certainly was a successful industry. By the middle of the nineteenth century Britain had repealed her Navigation Acts and was championing free trade in ocean commerce; from 1870 to 1919, as Boyce notes, British shipping grew more rapidly than manufacturing and Britain had the world's largest and most efficient merchant marine. And as he also points out, the culture of the firm in British shipping was "externally oriented" and dominated by an incessant yet flexible use of contracts. If Boyce had Chandler's flair for titles, he might have called his book The Persistence of the Invisible Hand.

Everything described thus far merely sets the stage for Boyce's main concern, which is to present "a complementary yet alternative framework to Chandler's transaction cost approach" (p. 2) to the analysis of management structures and operations. Boyce's constructive theoretical contribution to business history is substantial and suggestive. His book's title provides a rather opaque indication of his theory's key elements. The main task of shipping companies was to mediate between the market and the firm. The means by which they did so was the contract. Decision making, as in the forming of alliances and the commitment of resources, was dependent upon acquiring and evaluating relevant knowledge in a timely manner. Boyce argues that how such knowledge was obtained, assessed and shared can best be explained by utilizing principal-agent theory. From these starting points he constructs a compelling account of the structure and operation of British shipping firms during the heyday of British maritime hegemony.

The theoretical approach Boyce develops shifts the analytic focus in ways he is at pains to make explicit:

The chief difference between Chandler's framework and the principal-agent approach . . . lies in the range of information channels examined to explain institutional change. Chandler focused on how formal communication lines, as the underpinning of firm structure, adjusted to accommodate new strategic goals. Principalagent theory considers not only internal conduits, but also channels that extend beyond the firm's frontier. When these extra-firm links are included in business analysis they give rise to a conception of a firm with a penetrable boundary. This, in turn, makes it possible to probe the operations of intermediate contractual arrangements and to gain a wider understanding of the range of organizational alternatives . . . Far from being residual factors in relation to technology, markets and legal prescriptions, social and cultural elements are central to contracting for they determine rules, values, and bases of trust . . . Our approach places culture at the centre of analysis.... (p. 312)

Although written in a highly compressed style, this is an informative and rewarding book. Much of what Boyce says about British shipping was also true of shipping firms in America, or at least those that did not depend fundamentally on government subsidies. His contrast between the contracting culture of shipping firms and the internalized administrative culture of manufacturing firms is especially insightful. The tension between these two forms of organization can be seen as rooted in two different ways of organizing transport, for as Chandler emphasized, the pattern for centralized management was first worked out by the consolidated railroad corporations. Today, as the different modes of surface freight transportation are being consolidated into a small number of intermodal companies, cultural tensions persist between the styles of management used in railroads and in maritime shipping. Boyce's fine history of a central period in modern shipping helps explain why.

[Author Affiliation]

Arthur Donovan teaches history at the U.S. Merchant Marine Academy in Kings Point, New York. Primarily a historian of science and technology, his most recent book is a biography of the eighteenth-century chemist Antoine Lavoisier (1993). He is now working on several maritime topics, including federal maritime policy and the post World War II container revolution in shipping.

First Bush state dinner chance to show change: ; Event to spotlight difference over how Clinton hosted

WASHINGTON - Plans have been in the works since April.Invitations went out six weeks ago. The flowers - buckets andbuckets of them - started arriving last week, and aides to firstlady Laura Bush have been losing sleep since.

In the countdown to President Bush's first state dinner, only thecook has taken it easy.

White House chef Walter Scheib III, a seven-year veteran withdozens of successful state dinners to his credit, is on vacationuntil Tuesday - a scant 24 hours before Washington society takes themeasure of its new premier host and hostess.

"That's one confident chef," Noelia Rodriguez, Laura Bush's presssecretary, said with a nervous laugh.

Although most details remain a secret, Wednesday's black-tiedinner for Mexican President Vicente Fox and his new bride, Martha,promises a return to the more sober diplomatic entertaining of WhiteHouses long past.

Forget Hillary Clinton and her outfits - trendsetting Vera Wangsor clingy Donna Karans. Laura Bush will wear a gown of reliable,Republican red made by her mother-in-law's couturier, Arnold Scaasi,said an aide to the New York-based designer. She had her finalfitting Friday.

Gone, too, are the days when President Clinton would throw a tenton the South Lawn - or, believe it or not, on the roof of the WestWing - to treat overflow state-dinner crowds to concerts by thelikes of Stevie Wonder and Elton John, while celebrities such asBarbra Streisand and Tom Hanks lit up the dance floor.

Recalling those occasions with a bit of a sniff, Bush presssecretary Ari Fleischer summed up in two words what the societypages can expect Wednesday night: "More stately."

The Bushes have selected an opera singer to perform in the EastRoom and will seat just 136 people to four courses in the StateDining Room. The intimacy of the event and the novelty of it beingBush's first make it an especially hot ticket.

Tour de France cycling champ Lance Armstrong scored one. So didRick Perry, who was handed the Texas governor's seat after Bush leftfor the White House. Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan and LosAngeles Mayor James Hahn were among the half-dozen invitees whorelayed their regrets, citing scheduling.

For weeks, White House congressional liaison Nicholas Calio andhis staff fielded calls from lawmakers looking for an invitation.Fewer than a dozen made the cut, including House Speaker DennisHastert, House Democratic Leader Dick Gephardt, Senate MajorityLeader Tom Daschle and Senate Republican leader Trent Lott.

Others were offered consolation prizes, such as a spot atWednesday morning's South Lawn arrival ceremony for the Foxes, or aState Department lunch with Fox and Secretary of State Colin Powell.

Republican Rep. Henry Bonilla, whose Texas district shares an 800-mile border with Mexico, will be at the state dinner. His wife,Deborah, has been reading about past state dinners so they have anidea of what to expect at their first.

Bonilla said he will bring to the table his interest inimmigration reform and the Mexican economy, but he does not expectanything more substantive than "an exchange of business cards" overthe bone china.

Besides, he is hoping to be seated beside Armstrong so the twoTexas Longhorn fans can talk college football.

What else they will be chewing on remains a secret.

In July, Scheib prepared several small "tasting" parties for theBushes and friends. All that Rodriguez, the first lady'sspokeswoman, would say about the winning menu is that it does notreflect the president's preference for Tex-Mex. "No fajitas," shesaid.

"And, no pinatas," Rodriguez added. Laura Bush chose subtle,understated colors for the decor.

Getting everything ready is an undertaking not unlike precision-timed military maneuvers.

The hardiest blooms for the dozen table centerpieces arrived bytruck on Thursday. The rest, deemed unlikely to last the weekend,are to arrive Tuesday. Green plants for the lobby near the coatcheck are the National Park Service's responsibility.

Two dozens cases of fruit were coming to the White House kitchen.A team of calligraphers is working on place cards and menus for thedinner tables.

The crowded to-do list has awakened an anxious Rodriguez in themiddle of the night.

The president and first lady are keeping tabs on the particulars,she said. "They really want to ensure that their guests have amemorable evening."

India all out for 286, Dravid hits 103 not out

LONDON (AP) — A century from Rahul Dravid helped India make 286 all out and avoid the follow-on against England on day three of the first test at Lord's on Saturday.

England's openers Andrew Strauss and Alastair Cook survived five overs to reach 5-0 at stumps, a lead of 193.

Dravid was India's top scorer with an unbeaten 103 from 220 balls with 15 fours, after being put down on 42 by Graeme Swann.

"At that stage I was just thinking about getting the 274," Dravid said, referring to the figure India needed to avoid following on. "I spoke to Praveen (Kumar) and told him to take every run we could get. I think the 17 runs that he got were crucial. That 274 was quite a good thing to have because I concentrated on that and not on my score."

A revitalized Stuart Broad took 4-37 and Chris Tremlett claimed 3-80 but dropped catches helped ensure England would bat again.

"I'm very pleased to have picked up four wickets, but I'm more pleased that as a team we took 10 Indian wickets," Broad said. "I think we're in a very strong position. I think the wicket's still playing pretty well and we're going to see some swing."

India began day three on 17-0, in reply to England's 474-8 declared.

Broad, under presssure to keep his place in the side, bowled India openers Abhinav Mukund for 49 and Gautam Gambhir for 15 during an engrossing morning session.

India had made steady if not comfortable progress in the first hour, with Mukund and Gambhir taking 99 balls to put on 50 for the first wicket. It took the introduction of Broad, from the Pavilion end, to unsettle the batsmen.

Broad's first delivery was a no ball, and he initially looked wayward and frustrated. He also overlooked the chance to appeal for an lbw when he rapped Mukund on the toe with a yorker that replays showed would have hit the stumps.

But after an hour he produced a superb ball that swung between Gambhir's bat and pad to flatten his middle stump.

Broad's line remained inconsistent but he claimed his second wicket when Mukund tried to fetch a wide delivery and played on.

That ushered Tendulkar to the crease, to warm applause from every part of the ground.

Looking to score his 100th international century, Tendulkar got off the mark with a cover drive for two. He was then gifted four runs when Kevin Pietersen attempted to run him out. With nobody backing up, Pietersen's throw missed the stumps and flew to the boundary, leaving Broad furious.

Dravid reminded the crowd of his pedigree with an elegant prod through the covers to bring up India's 100, but both batsmen needed all their experience to cope with Broad and Tremlett in the final overs before lunch.

For the first 40 minutes of the afternoon session Dravid and Tendulkar were in imperious form, but their partnership of 81 was ended when Tendlukar chased an outswinger from Broad and edged it to Graeme Swann at first slip.

There may not have been a lot wrong with the bowling, but England's fielding was poor.

In Broad's next over his captain, Andrew Strauss, dropped a simple slip catch off Laxman, who was on 0. Swann then spilled a more difficult chance to remove Dravid.

Dravid survived to pass 50, from 98 balls, but Laxman holed out to Tremlett and was caught by Jonathan Trott at long leg for 10.

Suresh Raina lasted just two balls before he was lbw to Swann for a duck, before MS Dhoni edged the final ball of the session from Tremlett just short of the slips.

If India were in trouble at tea, Dhoni and Dravid batted the game into a stalemate for the first 80 minutes of the evening session until Tremlett, bowling with the new ball from the Nursery End, had Dhoni caught at second slip by Swann.

Tremlett had Harbhajan Singh caught behind for 0 in the same over, but Praveen Kumar belied his status as a tailender by swatting a quick 17 to steer India past the follow on target of 275.

Kumar perished when he holed out to Broad and was caught by Strauss.

Raina came back on to act as Zaheer Khan's runner — suggesting Khan, who injured his hamstring on day one, will struggle to bowl in England's second innings.

Khan was bowled by Anderson for 0, who then ended the innings when he had Ishant Sharma caught behind, also for a duck.

That left England a tricky 19-minute session to navigate till stumps, but they survived despite a strong appeal for lbw from Sharma against Cook.

Sen. Obama Says He's Weighing 2008 Run

WASHINGTON - Sen. Barack Obama acknowledged Sunday he was considering a run for president in 2008, backing off previous statements that he would not do so.

The Illinois Democrat said he could no longer stand by the statements he made after his 2004 election and earlier this year that he would serve a full six-year term in Congress. He said he would not make a decision until after the Nov. 7 elections.

"That was how I was thinking at that time," said Obama, when asked on NBC's "Meet the Press" about his previous statements.

"Given the responses that I've been getting over the last several months, I have thought about the possibility" although not with the seriousness or depth required, he said. "My main focus right now is in the '06. ... After November 7, I'll sit down, I'll sit down and consider, and if at some point I change my mind, I will make a public announcement and everybody will be able to go at me."

Obama was largely unknown outside Illinois when he burst onto the national scene with a widely acclaimed address at the 2004 Democratic National Convention.

In recent weeks, his political stock has been rising as a potentially viable centrist candidate for president in 2008 after former Virginia Gov. Mark Warner announced earlier this month that he was bowing out of the race.

In a recent issue of Time magazine, Obama's face fills the cover next to the headline, "Why Barack Obama Could Be The Next President." He is currently on a tour promoting his latest book, "The Audacity of Hope: Thoughts on Reclaiming the American Dream."

On Sunday, Obama dismissed notions that he might not be ready to run for president because of his limited experience in national politics. He agreed the job requires a "certain soberness and seriousness" and "can't be something you pursue on the basis of vanity and ambition."

"I'm not sure anyone is ready to be president before they're president," Obama said. "I trust the judgment of the American people.

"We have a long and rigorous process. Should I decide to run, if I ever did decide to run, I'll be confident that I'll be run through the paces pretty good," Obama said.

Officials: Escapee's Trek Is Song-Worthy

NASHVILLE, Tenn. - It has all the makings of a country song: an escaped prisoner, his terminally ill mother, a Wal-Mart truck, NASCAR and a Nashville singer's tour bus.

Since Christopher Daniel Gay, 32, escaped from a prisoner transport van Sunday in South Carolina, police say, he has evaded a five-state manhunt by stealing a pickup, a big rig and the bus that belongs to singer Crystal Gayle.

No one has been reported injured, and the search for him continued Friday.

Initially, police say, his motive for fleeing was simple. "I take it he was just trying to see his mom," said Michael Douglas, the police chief in Pleasant View, Tenn., near the home where Gay's mother is dying of cancer.

Gay, who has a history of theft involving trucks and other heavy equipment, escaped during a bathroom break in Hardeeville, S.C., as he was being taken from Texas to face felony theft charges in Alabama. The van was taking a route allowing it to pick up prisoners in other states.

He stole a pickup truck in South Carolina and made his way more than 300 miles northwest to Manchester, Tenn., where he stole a Wal-Mart tractor-trailer filled with $300,000 worth of merchandise, police said.

On Tuesday, Gay got to within 50 yards of his mother's house, about 25 miles northwest of Nashville, but abandoned the Wal-Mart truck and fled into some woods, authorities said.

"What he done was wrong, but he knows his mama don't have long," his mother, Anna Shull, told The Tennessean this week. Efforts to contact Gay's family were unsuccessful Friday.

Authorities don't think Gay got to see his mother.

Since then, authorities believe he stole the bus belonging to Gayle - the younger sister of Loretta Lynn, known for her long hair and hits such as "Don't It Make My Brown Eyes Blue."

A man believed to be Gay arrived Thursday night at USA International Speedway in Lakeland, Fla., telling the track's manager he was there with NASCAR racer Tony Stewart and asking him for help getting a new generator for the tour bus he was driving, officials said.

The Speedfest 2007 event is being held there this week, but there are no plans for Stewart to appear.

"His story just started having a lot of inconsistencies, so we asked him for some identification," said speedway President Bill Martino in a phone interview Friday. The man, who Martino said was clean-cut and dressed nicely, refused and fled.

Track officials, suspicious of the man's story, provided authorities with the license plate number of the tour bus.

Gayle didn't know the bus was missing from the Nashville garage where it was parked until speedway officials called Thursday night, police said.

Her husband and manager, Bill Gatzimos, couldn't immediately be reached for comment Friday, but he told WSMV-TV, "There's got to be a country song in having your bus stolen and taken for a joyride by a fugitive."

(null)

Three foreign airlines pleaded guilty to price fixing on air cargo shipments and agreed to pay a total of $124.7 million in fines, the Department of Justice said Thursday.

Under the plea agreements, Chilean company LAN Cargo SA and Aerolinhas Brasileiras SA, a Brazilian company substantially owned by LAN Cargo, agreed to pay a single criminal fine of $109 million. Israel's El Al Israel Airlines Ltd. agreed to pay a fine of $15.7 million.

The airlines are charged with conspiring to eliminate competition by fixing cargo rates charged to customers for international air shipments, including those to and from the U.S.

"American consumers were forced to pay higher prices on the goods they buy every day as a result of the inflated and collusive shipping rates charged by these companies," Scott D. Hammond, Acting Assistant Attorney General in charge of the Department's Antitrust Division, said in a statement.

The Justice Department said the price-fixing occurred between 2003 and 2006.

A total of 12 airlines and three executives have pleaded guilty or agreed to plead guilty in the Justice Department's ongoing investigation into price fixing in the air cargo industry. So far more than $1 billion in criminal fines have been imposed and executives have been sentenced to serve a total of 20 months in jail.

The nine other airlines that pleaded guilty include British Airways PLC, Korean Air Lines Ltd., Qantas Airways Ltd., Air France, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines, Cathay Pacific Airways Ltd., Japan Airlines International Co., Martinair Holland NV and SAS Cargo Group A/S.

In July 2008, Bruce McCaffrey, Qantas' former highest-ranking executive in the U.S., pleaded guilty and was sentenced to serve six months in jail and pay a $20,000 criminal fine for fixing cargo rates on international air shipments. In August, Timothy Pfeil, who was the top U.S. cargo executive for SAS, pleaded guilty to conspiring to fix air cargo rates. He received a six-month jail sentence.

Keith Packer, former commercial general manager for British Airways World Cargo, pleaded guilty in September to his part in a conspiracy to fix rates for international air cargo shipments. He received an eight-month jail term and a $20,000 fine.

Alonso's goal lifts Real Madrid over LA Galaxy 3-2

Xabi Alonso scored in the 72nd minute as Real Madrid rallied to beat the Los Angeles Galaxy 3-2 Saturday and complete an undefeated preseason trip through California.

Gonzalo Higuain scored two goals in the space of 10 minutes for Real Madrid in front of 89,134 at the Rose Bowl.

"For this trip, everything was perfect," Real coach Jose Mourinho said. "We trained well. We trained hard. The players were together for 24 hours in a perfect environment for them to grow up as a group."

Mourinho said he was most pleased with his players' resilience, especially in the second halves of both games.

"Obviously, I like this mentality of not wanting to lose, of wanting to overcome, a lot," Mourinho said. "For me the second half was fantastic in every aspect."

Galaxy coach Bruce Arena said that Mourinho _ who guided Inter Milan to the Champions' League, Italian league and Italian cup titles last season _ will make Real a formidable team.

"They're one of the best club teams in the world," Arena said. "They're going to going to challenge in Champions' League and certainly give Barcelona a run for their money in La Liga."

Todd Dunivant and Landon Donovan scored for the Galaxy, who are winless in six of seven games.

"All in all, I think our team was able to play with a top-notch team like Real Madrid and see what this level can be like," Galaxy forward Clint Mathis said. "It was good for our team in a critical portion of our season."

Dunivant opened the scoring for Los Angeles in the 40th minute. After the Galaxy's Omar Gonzalez headed Donovan's corner off the right post, Dunivant poked the deflection of his own blocked shot while lying on his back at the goal line.

Donovan made it 2-0 in the 45th minute when he beat Poland goalkeeper Jerzy Dudekith with a penalty after the Galaxy's Juninho was kicked in the face by Royston Ricky Drenthe.

Higuain scored off Cristiano Ronaldo's left-wing cross from nine yards (meters) In the 51st minute and equalized 10 minutes later when he gathered a Fernando Gago pass and lofted a shot between Dunivant and defender Gregg Berhalter that sailed inside the left post.

Higuain, who led Argentina with four goals during the World Cup, finished Real Madrid's tour with three goals.

"His pace surprised me," Arena said. "He outran a couple of players who could at least run well. He went right by them. I was impressed with him in the World Cup but after watching him tonight, I'm much more impressed."

Sergio Canales 's no-look, back-heel pass freed Higuain for a shot that was blocked by goalkeeper Josh Saunders. But the long rebound fell to Alonso, who converted a high, 19-yard (meter) diagonal shot inside the left post.

Iker Casillas, the captain of Spain's World Cup-winning team, replaced Dudek for the second half.

The Galaxy's Clint Mathis, who announced his retirement on Tuesday, made his final professional start and played 27 minutes. Mathis played 11 years in Major League Soccer and 46 games for the United States, including the 2002 World Cup.

Sami Khedira didn't take the field for Real Madrid. Khedira, purchased by Real from VfB Stuttgart, started all seven games for Germany in the World Cup.

понедельник, 12 марта 2012 г.

EKU rallies, but falls at No. 19 Murray State

MURRAY, Ky. (AP) — Jaron Jones made sure Eastern Kentucky had a chance at No. 19 Murray State after trailing big early. That's when the mistakes started.

Jones scored 23 points, but critical lapses late thwarted the Colonels' comeback attempt in a 76-67 loss to the Racers on Wednesday night.

"A couple of turnovers, that's what really sticks out to me at the end," Jones said. "There were some mental mistakes."

Donte Poole scored 22 points and Isaiah Canaan added 16 — including the 1,000th of his career — for the Racers (15-0, 3-0 Ohio Valley Conference), who are one win from matching the school's all-time best start set in 1935-36. To get there they had to hold off a furious rally by the Colonels.

Eastern Kentucky (9-7, 3-1) trailed by as many as 15 points, but came within one with just under 5 minutes to go before falling for the seventh straight time in the series.

"They always come back. We had it at 15 in the first half and I thought it was big," Murray State coach Steve Prohm said. "The difference tonight, we didn't give them easy turnovers off their 1-3-1 (zone)."

Murray State started the day one of four remaining unbeaten teams in Division I men's basketball with Syracuse, Baylor and Missouri. But the Racers got a close call against the Colonels after opening up a 42-27 lead on Wilson's 3-pointer with 1:52 left in the first half.

"I told them don't try to get it all at once, just get it one possession at a time and I do think we had that mentality in the second half," Colonels coach Jeff Neubauer said. "Guys were not taking crazy shots — other than Mike DiNunno — everyone else was very disciplined and understood what we needed and kept attacking the rim."

Eastern Kentucky's Jeff Allgood hit a 3 and Racers guard Jewuan Long was called for a technical foul with just under 9 minutes to play for arguing with officials. The Colonels made all four free throws to cut it to 54-50.

After Poole hit a free throw, DiNunno missed a 3 that would have tied it, but hit a floater in the lane on the next possession to cut it to 55-54. Daniel's three-point play made it 58-54 with 4:25 left.

Murray State pushed the lead to six points, but Jones rallied the Colonels again, hitting a jumper and adding two free throws that cut it to 65-62 with 1:29 to play.

Poole hit two free throws that made it 67-62 and Jones, the reigning OVC player of the year, was called for charging with 1:05 left as the Colonels could never get closer despite 16 points from D'Mitri Riggs.

"In the second half, we really turned up our defense and fought back," Jones said.

The Racers played their first game without senior forward Ivan Aska, the team's leading rebounder who is out indefinitely with a broken right hand. Ed Daniel scored 16 points and Stacy Wilson added 13 for the Racers.

Aska broke his hand in the first half of Murray State's 73-40 victory over Eastern Illinois on Dec. 30, but still played 21 minutes in the game. Aska had been averaging 12.6 points and 6.0 rebounds in 14 starts, but Poole picked up the slack.

"They consistently have a great team," Neubauer said. "If we play them close, it means that we're doing some good things. They really have an impressive team."

Judge upholds verdicts in NYC temple plot

NEW YORK (AP) — A federal judge has upheld the verdicts of four men convicted of plotting to blow up New York City synagogues and shoot down military planes.

But Judge Colleen McMahon also scolded the government for presenting a case that relied on an FBI informant whose methods she suggested bordered on entrapment.

The defense had sought to convince McMahon to throw out the convictions, saying "the government created the criminal and then they manufactured the crime."

McMahon acknowledged there was some truth to that argument. But she said the government's behavior didn't rise to the level of "outrageous misconduct."

The men — James Cromitie, David Williams, Onta Williams and Laguerre Payen — were arrested in 2009. They were found guilty of conspiracy to use weapons of mass destruction and other charges.

___

Information from: The New York Times, http://www.nytimes.com

Bridge death man had lost his balance before falling

AN Ammanford man fell to his death from a bridge when he lost hisbalance after banging his fists against the bridge fence.

An inquest into the death of Jim Childs heard he was standing ona narrow ledge on the bridge in Betws when police arrived at thescene.

Two officers tried to speak to the 27-year-old, but he fellbackwards after banging his fists against the fence.

The inquest heard that the officers were present for "no morethan 40 seconds" before Mr Childs, of Park Avenue, Capel Hendre,fell at 11pm on May 19 this year.

Detective Constable David Williams told the inquest that the twoofficers, PC Paul Morgan and PC Gemma Davies, were flagged down by aman named Matthew Evans, who was standing on the bridge.

"Directly behind him on the other side of the fence stood a malenow known to be Jim Walter Childs," he said.

"Mr Evans stated that he felt extremely concerned for the male onthe other side of the fence.

Shout "Both officers tried to speak to Mr Childs, but he began toshout out words that didn't make any sense."

DC Williams added: "The male continued to rant to himself andbanged on the fence with much force, which caused him to losebalance.

"He fell backwards from the ledge. Both officers state they werethere for no more than 40 seconds when Mr Childs fell off theledge."

They raced down an embankment and found Mr Childs "face down inthe water".

He was rushed to Morriston Hospital, but died on Thursday, May21.

A statement from Mr Evans was read out at the inquest, describinghow the officers were trying to calm the man.

"They tried to calm down Mr Childs and asked what was his name,and calm him down."

He then "fell backwards down towards the river".

The inquest heard Mr Childs was depressed after splitting up withhis girlfriend, Julie-Anne Everson. His mother, Karen Bride Childs,said he had been depressed for the past 18 months.

Deputy Carmarthenshire coroner Pauline Mainwaring recorded averdict of accidental death.

US says no to Iran's involvement in gas pipeline

The U.S. does not support Iran's involvement in the Nabucco gas project, a pipeline meant to supply Europe with gas, the U.S. special energy envoy said Thursday.

Richard Morningstar, the U.S. special envoy for Eurasian energy issues, said Iran's participation in Nabucco _ which is to link the Caspian Sea region, Mideast and Egypt to the European Union via Turkey _ could only be possible after a normalization of diplomatic ties.

Morningstar told a group of reporters Thursday that inviting Iran to the project without a resolution to the standoff over its nuclear program could "have a negative effect."

"We don't want to change our policy unless Iran changes its policy," he said.

Nabucco is designed to reduce EU dependence on Russian natural gas, but the project has yet to secure suppliers to make it viable.

"We think there are sources," Morningstar said, urging countries such as Turkmenistan to increase production of gas.

Morningstar, meanwhile, signaled an end to a dispute between Turkey and the EU over gas transit fees and other issues that have been slowing progress on Europe's attempts to diversify its gas sources.

"As I understand, there will not be a 15 percent lift off," Morningstar said in reference to the previous Turkish demand to use 15 percent of the gas to be transmitted for domestic consumption. "

Morningstar said Turkey could use Azeri gas and future gas shipments from northern Iraq for its own consumption, urging Turkey and Azerbaijan to workout a deal.

"Azeri gas can be a main contributor," he said.

Oregon Pummels USC to Win Pac-10 Crown

LOS ANGELES - Bryce Taylor scored a career-high 32 points, making every shot he took, and No. 16 Oregon routed Southern California 81-57 Saturday to win the Pac-10 tournament title.

The Ducks (26-7) head into the NCAA tournament on a six-game winning streak. They haven't been there since 2003, also the last time they won the conference tourney.

Taylor went 11-for-11 from the field, 7-for-7 from 3-point range and 3-for-3 from the line - before being removed with 6 1/2 minutes left and the Ducks ahead by 40 points.

Taylor electrified the crowd with each shot he made. The sophomore from nearby Encino broke the tourney field-goal percentage game record of .917 set by Arizona's Anthony Cook in 1989.

His seven 3-pointers tied the mark set by Arizona's Salim Stoudamire in 2005, and Taylor tied the 3-point percentage record shared by several others.

Taj Porter added 16 points and Aaron Brooks 15 for the Ducks, who shot 54 percent for the game.

Porter was named the tourney MVP. Taylor and Brooks joined him on the all-tourney team, along with USC teammates Taj Gibson and Gabe Pruitt and Cal's Ryan Anderson.

Lodrick Stewart led the Trojans with 12 points, Nick Young added 10 and Gibson grabbed 10 rebounds.

USC erased some of its 40-point deficit only after Oregon went to its bench. The Trojans would have set a record for the largest title-game loss in the tourney's 10-year history, but a late scoring spurt saved them the embarrassment by two points.

The Trojans (23-11) were the only Pac-10 team to sweep the Ducks this season, shooting 57 percent in both games.

They never came close Saturday.

USC shot 38 percent for the game. Except for a five-point lead early, the Trojans played catchup the rest of the way.

Taylor dominated the start of the second half, scoring the Ducks' first eight points on two 3-pointers sandwiched around a jumper that extended their lead to 45-24.

During one stretch, the Ducks hit six consecutive 3-pointers, including three by Taylor and two by Brooks.

Taylor put on a clinic, hitting from everywhere on a variety of shots, including a runner after slipping by USC's Daniel Hackett and a fast-break dunk.

In the first half, USC drew within six on six unanswered points before Oregon closed the first half on a 16-9 run that produced a 37-24 lead. The Ducks shot 52 percent, with Taylor getting 11 points.

The Trojans' jumpers repeatedly came up short, leaving them 10-of-31 from the floor in the half. Oregon's man-to-man defense frustrated them, too, with the Ducks contesting most shots by getting a hand in shooters' faces.

Yashin Returns to Islanders' Lineup

UNIONDALE, N.Y. - New York Islanders captain Alexei Yashin returned to the lineup Thursday night after missing 16 games with an injured right knee.

Yashin was eased back into the lineup, centering a line between Viktor Kozlov and Miroslav Satan. Once Yashin gets reacclimated, he is expected to rejoin New York's top line alongside Jason Blake and newly acquired Ryan Smyth.

He took his first shift since Jan. 30 about 2 1/2 minutes into the Islanders' game against the New York Rangers.

Richard Zednik, acquired last week from Washington to bolster the Islanders offense, was a healthy scratch to make room for Yashin. Zednik has only one assist in his first four games with New York and has seen his ice time drop from 19 minutes, 13 seconds in his debut to 12:46 against the Rangers on Monday in the first half of the back-to-back series.

Yashin sprained his knee on Nov. 25 against Washington and missed the next eight games. He scored in the first two games upon returning but then had only one more goal in the next 18 games.

The injury curtailed a strong start for the enigmatic Yashin, who had 10 goals and 18 assists in his first 22 games this season.

Google exec: Online piracy bills in Congress wrong

MINNEAPOLIS (AP) — Google Executive Chairman Eric Schmidt says Congress is taking the wrong approach to fighting online piracy.

Schmidt said after speaking at the University of Minnesota on Wednesday that the Protect IP Act making its way through the Senate simply wouldn't work with today's Internet technology.

The bill and its companion bill in the House would punish companies if copyrighted material such as songs and movies appeared on their websites.

Schmidt says that instead of going after the companies that own the sites, Congress should follow the money and go after those who post the material in the first place.

Google has joined with other high-tech giants, including Yahoo and Facebook, in opposing the legislation.

среда, 7 марта 2012 г.

LOOKING BACK

The Meaning of Freedom

DATELINE: April 22, 1932

SOURCE: The Sentinel

"NOW THERE AROSE a new king of Egypt, who knew not Joseph" [Exodus i:8].

Joseph had dreamed of greatness of royalty. Instead, he was sold into slavery, followed by imprisonment. Were his dreams abandoned? Did his royal ambition die within him because of lack of nourishment?

No! Joseph was never resigned to his fate. One thought was uppermost in his mind, Liberty! And when it came, it found Joseph ready to meet it.

Israel, too, is a dreamer. Sold into slavery by a Pharaoh, he refused to surrender his dream. Apparently submissive yet inwardly rebellious, Israel never lost the hope of redemption. They waited for the coming of a Messiah.

When a Jew died, he bequeathed the hope to his children, and they in turn to theirs. And whenever I read in the Bible that the children of Israel sighed and moaned because of their bondage, while I sympathize with them, I rejoice in the fact that their minds remained free, though their bodies were cruelly enslaved.

Pharaoh knew not Joseph, nor Israel. Pharaoh thought that Israel, like all other peoples, would gradually become a willing, submissive slave, in whom the urge for freedom would never again be articulated.

But Pharaoh knew not Joseph; Joseph's enslavement did not deter him from the path of royalty, nor did Israel's persecution weaken his determination to await the dawn of Liberty.

Now I understand why Hillel introduced the first sandwich in which Matzo and Maror share one another's company. Is not Matzo a symbol of freedom? Is not Maror a symbol of bitter servitude? How can the two, one the antithesis of the other, be placed together in close proximity?

But now I see it! Bitterness of servitude is a prelude to freedom. Retaining the hope of redemption makes enslavement bitter to endure. But it is a sign of hopeful promise. The free man is still alive within the slave. He pretends to be asleep, but in reality is watching to avail himself of the first opportunity for freedom.

Is a Free-Thinker Free?

Who is free? Is the drunkard free because he speaks his mind freely? Of course not! He is enslaved to liquor. He speaks without control.

Who is free? Is the freethinker free because he does as he pleases without religious restraint?

Why, no! He is enslaved to passion and instinct. He claims to be free, but he is enslaved to habit, to his business, or to his money. He is enslaved to his materialistic outlook upon life, from which he cannot emancipate himself.

Behold the religious man denying himself food because it is forbidden. There you have freedom and mastery. Freedom expressed in one's ability to choose; mastery, in the determination to deny one's body in order to satisfy one's soul.

Recently someone said to me, "I want my child to be free. I don't want to impose my religion upon him. Let him choose when he is able. I want to endow him with complete freedom."

There are two refutations to this most erroneous interpretation of freedom.

First: Your child will make his choice because of some influence exerted upon him. If you don't, someone else will, and someone who is less interested in your child's welfare than you are.

Let's have the truth. You don't want to influence your child because you have nothing to transmit to him. Furthermore, you are neutral, not because the arguments on both sides are equally convincing but because you haven't the courage to decide.

Second: There is no unrestrained freedom. All liberty involves some restraint. Laws, public opinion, some regard for other people's rights, act as restraining influences that confine the orbit of our freedom to certain limitations.

Freedom is an achievement. It is not a gift. Let those Free-thinkers who have earned the name because they think they are free, let them, too, come [to the Seder] and be convinced that the American Jew is blessed, not with "freedom from religion/' but "freedom for religion." Q (Excerpts)

[Author Affiliation]

By Rabbi BENJAMIN A. DASKAL

[Author Affiliation]

Benjamin Daskal (1894-1974). the first native Chicagoan to officiate as a rabbi, was the spiritual leader of Congregation Rodfei Zedek in Hyde Park from 1919^3. and from then until his death Rabbi Emeritus.

"Looking Back" reprints articles about events or issues in the past which have a renewed signifaxince in our day. Topics liave been selected and edited by the Jewish Star, and appear exclusively in these pages.

A chip off the old blog Will Lewis, newly appointed editor of the 'Telegraph', wants to 'follow his readers' into a brave new techno world. But can he take his battered staff with him?

Will he bother to look at the circulation figures? As Will Lewissits, gently rotating no doubt, at the hub, gazing out digitally atthe journalists - the peas in the pods, as he might be tempted tocall them - gathering their energies for the next "touch-point", willhe reflect on days gone by when editors looked at sales figures andwept?

Tomorrow The Daily Telegraph completes its move from Canary Wharfto London SW1. New newsroom, new approach, new services, newphilosophy ... and new editor. Lewis is young (37), ambitious anddigital. Conjure up a stereotypical Daily Telegraph editor and youwould get an upper-class Oxbridge male with an interest in countrypursuits and Conservative politics. Lewis, appointed editor lastweek, is white and male, but apart from that, he ticks none of theusual boxes.

But it's not because he went to a London comprehensive, supportsWest Ham and has no discernible closeness to the Tories that hisappointment marks such a break from the past. Rather it is becausehis vision for the paper diverges so hugely from what has gonebefore. Indeed, colleagues suggest that the Telegraph Group's digitalrevolution is his chief priority, and "editing the paper itself isonly a minor part" of the job.

"Well, that's not true but I've never been shy of my vision," hesays. "In the last 10 months we've been studying other newspapergroups like the New York Times, to see how we can follow our readersinto the new digital world. Technology is at a sweet spot right nowand the digital revolution makes it very simple to get involved."

The final month of John Bryant's acting editorship provided asmall year-on-year decline in the Telegraph's sale, which remainsreasonably steady at 900,000 and not a bad base for a new editorship.

In fact, all but one of the serious newspapers lost sales comparedwith September last year - the exception being The Independent,showing a 1 per cent gain. The Guardian, emerging from the year inwhich readership figures for its new Berliner format were beingcompared with its broadsheet predecessor, was down on the Berlinerlaunch month (hardly surprising). But it has had a year of sellingmore each month than the previous year, so the relaunch can beconsidered a success.

In the Sunday market, it is necessary once again to blush modestlyand say that this newspaper had the best September figures of any, up15.3 per cent year on year, 7.3 per cent month on month. The othernewspaper to change its format, The Observer, increased sales by 4.5per cent year on year. The two "old" broadsheets, The Sunday Timesand The Sunday Telegraph, both lost sales.

If Lewis can take his eyes off the blog to look at the market inwhich he has just become an editor, he will see a depressing picturein most sectors, but least so in the one in which he operates. Thosewho have appointed him agree with his vision of a multi-platformfuture in which the print journalists provide the content for farmore outlets than simply the paper. In this brave new world, theywill be delivering podcasts, vodcasts and blogs, as well as theirnewspaper stories, and contributing to updated editorial online atthe various "touchpoints" - key publication moments - during the day.

Clearly Lewis will be as interested in the digital data as theprint sales. At present, the figures for "total unique users" at theleading newspaper websites - the accepted measure for audience - showThe Daily Telegraph running third at a little under six million. TheTimes has around nine million and The Guardian leads with 12.5million, of which some four million are in the UK. Podcast data isharder to come by, but the Telegraph claims 53,500 downloads in thefirst 12 days of October, while The Guardian claims 140,000 in thefirst week of October.

Lewis's vision has been a long time brewing. He left the FinancialTimes after eight years because he was disenchanted with the way thepaper was handling its own digital future, and then he moved to TheSunday Times as business editor, where his efforts impressed retailentrepreneur Sir Philip Green, who recommended him to Aidan Barclay,the Telegraph Group's chairman. "He's one of the most engagingjournalists I've come across," says one admirer. "He's verygregarious and inclusive and you feel he's telling you secrets in theform of a friendly chat."

Socially egalitarian, Lewis sends his three children to northLondon state schools and plays football at weekends. "He's not somuch a dinner party guy as a pint down the pub and takeaway guy,"says a friend.

But politically, it seems he may not have broken the mould.Although he ran the SDP society at Bristol University, he nowdescribes himself as "an obsessive liberal with a small l" and sharestraditional Telegraph passions about individual privacy and freedomfrom the state.

"I am very stimulated by politics and it's about to get veryinteresting. Our readers believe in less tax and higher-qualityservices, and fundamentally they want to be left to live the way theywant. We're going to be in people's faces about the sort of Britainit's vital to create; the current situation is no longer acceptable."

Office politics, though, could prove far trickier. Morale amongstaff has been destroyed by the inept way management has handled 133redundancies this year - on top of 300 last year. Recent eventsinclude journalists with a lifetime's service being sacked inconference calls, or receiving redundancy notices addressed toothers.

"To describe the old-style Telegraph as a country club was deeplyinsulting," says one journalist. "No one went out for long lunches;we all worked our backsides off, sometimes until 11 at night. It'smore like a country club now as no one cares any more."

"We could have been better at communicating," Lewis admits, "butit was the right thing to do. We wanted people who'd relish the toughtimes ahead." These tough times include training to diversify intoother areas. Lewis says journalists "recognise the media isfragmenting very rapidly and they're up for it".

But one journalist puts it differently: "Somehow we're

all supposed to become all-singing radio and TV journalists withone week's coaching."

Another staffer complains: "It's all very well having fastdelivery systems, but you need something to put on them.

The number of journalists who have been slashed has destroyed ourcontent. Compare how Max Hastings and Charles Moore would hand-pickpeople and nurture them, with how this management would rather sackpeople and bring others in. It's like they're pathologically ill - asthough they hate their own paper."

But Lewis contends: "We've put in place a tough culture here. It'srespectful but challenging."

Standards slip

The first month of fighting in the London freebies war saw a smalladvance by London Lite, the title owned by Associated Newspapers. Thefirst audited figures for successful giving of copies to hurryingpedestrians scored Lite at 359,000 and its News Internationalcompetitor thelondon-paper at 327,000.

Associated's Evening Standard, as many predicted, has lost out inthe "free for all". Not helped by a 25 per cent price rise, it shed11.7 per cent of its sale year on year, to record 289,000 forSeptember. Ominous.

Peter Cole is professor of journalism at the University ofSheffield

A chip off the old blog Will Lewis, newly appointed editor of the 'Telegraph', wants to 'follow his readers' into a brave new techno world. But can he take his battered staff with him?

Will he bother to look at the circulation figures? As Will Lewissits, gently rotating no doubt, at the hub, gazing out digitally atthe journalists - the peas in the pods, as he might be tempted tocall them - gathering their energies for the next "touch-point", willhe reflect on days gone by when editors looked at sales figures andwept?

Tomorrow The Daily Telegraph completes its move from Canary Wharfto London SW1. New newsroom, new approach, new services, newphilosophy ... and new editor. Lewis is young (37), ambitious anddigital. Conjure up a stereotypical Daily Telegraph editor and youwould get an upper-class Oxbridge male with an interest in countrypursuits and Conservative politics. Lewis, appointed editor lastweek, is white and male, but apart from that, he ticks none of theusual boxes.

But it's not because he went to a London comprehensive, supportsWest Ham and has no discernible closeness to the Tories that hisappointment marks such a break from the past. Rather it is becausehis vision for the paper diverges so hugely from what has gonebefore. Indeed, colleagues suggest that the Telegraph Group's digitalrevolution is his chief priority, and "editing the paper itself isonly a minor part" of the job.

"Well, that's not true but I've never been shy of my vision," hesays. "In the last 10 months we've been studying other newspapergroups like the New York Times, to see how we can follow our readersinto the new digital world. Technology is at a sweet spot right nowand the digital revolution makes it very simple to get involved."

The final month of John Bryant's acting editorship provided asmall year-on-year decline in the Telegraph's sale, which remainsreasonably steady at 900,000 and not a bad base for a new editorship.

In fact, all but one of the serious newspapers lost sales comparedwith September last year - the exception being The Independent,showing a 1 per cent gain. The Guardian, emerging from the year inwhich readership figures for its new Berliner format were beingcompared with its broadsheet predecessor, was down on the Berlinerlaunch month (hardly surprising). But it has had a year of sellingmore each month than the previous year, so the relaunch can beconsidered a success.

In the Sunday market, it is necessary once again to blush modestlyand say that this newspaper had the best September figures of any, up15.3 per cent year on year, 7.3 per cent month on month. The othernewspaper to change its format, The Observer, increased sales by 4.5per cent year on year. The two "old" broadsheets, The Sunday Timesand The Sunday Telegraph, both lost sales.

If Lewis can take his eyes off the blog to look at the market inwhich he has just become an editor, he will see a depressing picturein most sectors, but least so in the one in which he operates. Thosewho have appointed him agree with his vision of a multi-platformfuture in which the print journalists provide the content for farmore outlets than simply the paper. In this brave new world, theywill be delivering podcasts, vodcasts and blogs, as well as theirnewspaper stories, and contributing to updated editorial online atthe various "touchpoints" - key publication moments - during the day.

Clearly Lewis will be as interested in the digital data as theprint sales. At present, the figures for "total unique users" at theleading newspaper websites - the accepted measure for audience - showThe Daily Telegraph running third at a little under six million. TheTimes has around nine million and The Guardian leads with 12.5million, of which some four million are in the UK. Podcast data isharder to come by, but the Telegraph claims 53,500 downloads in thefirst 12 days of October, while The Guardian claims 140,000 in thefirst week of October.

Lewis's vision has been a long time brewing. He left the FinancialTimes after eight years because he was disenchanted with the way thepaper was handling its own digital future, and then he moved to TheSunday Times as business editor, where his efforts impressed retailentrepreneur Sir Philip Green, who recommended him to Aidan Barclay,the Telegraph Group's chairman. "He's one of the most engagingjournalists I've come across," says one admirer. "He's verygregarious and inclusive and you feel he's telling you secrets in theform of a friendly chat."

Socially egalitarian, Lewis sends his three children to northLondon state schools and plays football at weekends. "He's not somuch a dinner party guy as a pint down the pub and takeaway guy,"says a friend.

But politically, it seems he may not have broken the mould.Although he ran the SDP society at Bristol University, he nowdescribes himself as "an obsessive liberal with a small l" and sharestraditional Telegraph passions about individual privacy and freedomfrom the state.

"I am very stimulated by politics and it's about to get veryinteresting. Our readers believe in less tax and higher-qualityservices, and fundamentally they want to be left to live the way theywant. We're going to be in people's faces about the sort of Britainit's vital to create; the current situation is no longer acceptable."

Office politics, though, could prove far trickier. Morale amongstaff has been destroyed by the inept way management has handled 133redundancies this year - on top of 300 last year. Recent eventsinclude journalists with a lifetime's service being sacked inconference calls, or receiving redundancy notices addressed toothers.

"To describe the old-style Telegraph as a country club was deeplyinsulting," says one journalist. "No one went out for long lunches;we all worked our backsides off, sometimes until 11 at night. It'smore like a country club now as no one cares any more."

"We could have been better at communicating," Lewis admits, "butit was the right thing to do. We wanted people who'd relish the toughtimes ahead." These tough times include training to diversify intoother areas. Lewis says journalists "recognise the media isfragmenting very rapidly and they're up for it".

But one journalist puts it differently: "Somehow we're

all supposed to become all-singing radio and TV journalists withone week's coaching."

Another staffer complains: "It's all very well having fastdelivery systems, but you need something to put on them.

The number of journalists who have been slashed has destroyed ourcontent. Compare how Max Hastings and Charles Moore would hand-pickpeople and nurture them, with how this management would rather sackpeople and bring others in. It's like they're pathologically ill - asthough they hate their own paper."

But Lewis contends: "We've put in place a tough culture here. It'srespectful but challenging."

Standards slip

The first month of fighting in the London freebies war saw a smalladvance by London Lite, the title owned by Associated Newspapers. Thefirst audited figures for successful giving of copies to hurryingpedestrians scored Lite at 359,000 and its News Internationalcompetitor thelondon-paper at 327,000.

Associated's Evening Standard, as many predicted, has lost out inthe "free for all". Not helped by a 25 per cent price rise, it shed11.7 per cent of its sale year on year, to record 289,000 forSeptember. Ominous.

Peter Cole is professor of journalism at the University ofSheffield

To debate now or later?

WASHINGTON - In a rare parliamentary conference, Republicans andDemocrats faced off late Thursday afternoon on the House floor andstaked out their positions on the schedule for impeachment.

Democrats, in arguing for delay, left open the possibility thathostilities in Iraq could extend so long this month that the Housewould have to revisit the issue in the next Congress. Republicans,however, were vehement that the issue must be decided in the currentCongress, in which they hold five more House seats.

Some GOP lawmakers also acknowledged a desire to go home forthe holidays.Separately, Senate Majority Leader Trent Lott (R-Miss.) pulledback Thursday from his sharp criticism of President Clinton, sayinghe never meant to question Clinton's motives in bombing Iraq andurging a "united front" of support for U.S. forces."Once the decision is made and the action is under way, yousupport it," Lott said.House Democrats objected to the scheduled debate on grounds thatAmerican forces were in danger in skies over Iraq."We strongly object to this matter coming up tomorrow or thenext day, or any day in which our young men and women in the militaryare in harm's way," House Minority Leader Dick Gephardt (D-Mo.) said."There's no way to know when the troops will have completedtheir mission," countered Livingston. "We cannot refrain fromadvancing the people's business on this critical issue."In the partisan argument over when to debate the president'simpeachment, many lawmakers spoke of their service in the armedforces during difficult times in Washington.Rep. Charles B. Rangel (D-N.Y.), a Korean War veteran,described the turmoil when President Truman removed Gen. DouglasMacArthur as commander of U.S. forces, a decision he said sharplylowered the morale of his unit, which ultimately suffered 90 percentcasualties."Look at the hypocrisy involved here," Rangel said. "You cannotcome to the floor of the House today and laud the president and themen and women of the military and then, when the sun goes down,impeach him. That is higher crimes and misdemeanors."House Majority Leader Dick Armey (R-Texas) said: "As thesetroops are engaged now, they have a right to know the work of thenation goes forward."But Gephardt said: "We believe we've also got to look at howSaddam Hussein will perceive this, that we are having a debate in ourHouse of Representatives to remove our commander in chief."

вторник, 6 марта 2012 г.

How the other side views Vietnam // Hollywood images trigger festival fire

HONOLULU, Hawaii It could have turned into a fairly touchysituation. The Vietnam veteran was on his feet, talking about howevery nation has had "warriors" to fight their wars for them, and hewas proud to have been an American warrior in Vietnam. He wastalking to a group of Vietnamese filmmakers, the first ones to visitthe United States since the war ended 10 years ago. Was he going totell them to get the hell back where they came from?

No, he was not. With his voice shaking, the veteran said hebelieved in his cause while he was fighting for it, but 10 years ofstudying the war had convinced him that America was in the wrong. Hetook a letter out of his pocket and presented it to one of theVietnamese. It was a letter of apology for invading their country.

That was on the first day of one of the most extraordinary weeksof my life, at this year's Hawaii International Film Festival,sponsored by the East-West Center of the University of Hawaii. Dayafter day, movies were shown about the war in Vietnam - Hollywoodmovies like "Platoon" and "Apocalypse Now," and Vietnamese movies youhave never heard of, like "When the Tenth Month Comes" and "Brothersand Relations." In the afternoons, I ran a symposium in which weanalyzed Hollywood's images of the war. In the evenings, theVietnamese showed their new films. The audiences included all sortsof people - a cross-section of Honolulu, including film lovers,filmmakers, people of many races and large numbers of Americanveterans of the war.

There were moments like this one. I showed the scene from "TheDeer Hunter" in which American prisoners of war are tortured by theirViet Cong captors by being forced to play a deadly game of Russianroulette. The room was hushed, all except for the soft whisper ofJohn Charlot, an intrepreter from the East-West Center here, who wastranslating the scene into French for Dinh Quang, a film and dramateacher from Hanoi.

If you have seen the scene, you have not forgotten it. AVietnamese puts a bullet into a gun and hands it to John Savage, whoplays one of three young Americans from Pennsylvania who have beentaken prisoner. Savage is ordered to put the gun to his head andpull the trigger. He is shaking with fear. His buddy, played byRobert De Niro, tells him to pull the goddamn trigger, because he hasno choice - if he doesn't, he'll be put in water up to his neck inrat-infested dragon cages.

This scene of a wartime atrocity was the central image of "TheDeer Hunter," and was hotly debated when the film played on AmericanTV and allegedly inspired some viewers to experiment with Russianroulette themselves. When the lights came on, we discussed it - andthen Dinh Quang came to the front of the room.

"What," he asked, "is Russian roulette? How is this gameplayed?"

Charlot, the interpreter, explained that the game was unknown inVietnam, and was certainly not inflicted by the North Vietnamese upontheir prisoners of war.

"Furthermore," Dinh Quang added, "the so-called Vietnamese inthe film were all Chinese actors, and they were speaking Chinese."

He did not go on to say that all Asians look alike and soundalike to Westerners. He did not need to. But what could you say tohis main point - that the most important scene in "The Deer Hunter,"a film which won the Academy Award as the year's best film, was acomplete fiction? There were film students in the room, who got upto say that the Russian roulette provided a "compressed image" that"stood for" the experience of Americans in the war. Others asked whya fiction film was supposed to be historically accurate. These weregood arguments. I had some sympathy with them myself. But DinhQuang was a man who had flown thousands of miles to see a film thatlooked to him like racist propaganda. What could we say to him? Howwould we explain that the libel against his country was a "centralmetaphor"?

As it turned out, Ding Quang, a relaxed, quiet man of 60, hadthe saving grace of humor, which helped him during the week. He hadnot seen "The Deer Hunter" before, he said, but he had seen "RamboII," which was very popular on videocassette in Vietnam. "We say thatthe mistake of the Americans was to send too many men," he said."Three Rambos would have been enough to win the war."

For five days the discussions went on, and there were othermoments, moments like this one:

An American veteran of Vietnam stood up and asked me what Ithought about the film "Hanoi Hilton." I gave him my opinion andasked him what he thought.

"Well," he said, "I was a prisoner of war. And the film was anaccurate portrayal of some of the conditions that prisoners facedover there. It was a lot more accurate than most of the movies yousee. But I didn't think it was very entertaining, and it dragged inplaces. I could spot some of the big scenes coming a mile away."

You see what happened there, in the length of one short answer?He turned from a Viet vet into a film critic. The film was accurate,all right, but as a moviegoer, he didn't get his money's worth. Hedidn't have a good time. And so it went, day after day, thenever-ending debate between movies that entertain and movies thateducate.

During one afternoon session, I showed a group of scenes aboutwar atrocities on both sides - not only the Russian roulette scenefrom "The Deer Hunter," but also two shocking scenes in "ApocalypseNow" - one where American helicopters destroy an village simply sothat the insane colonel in charge of the mission (Robert Duvall) cancapture a beach that's good for surfing, and another where Americanson a gunboat use a machinegun against unarmed peasants on a fishingsanpan.

The first of those scenes inspired the divided comments thatwere typical of the whole week. Everyone agreed that it was one ofthe greatest war scenes - probably one of the greatest scenes of anykind - ever filmed. But did it bend accuracy for the sake ofsatirical exaggeration, as in Duvall's famous line, "I love the smellof napalm in the morning"?

After the second scene, some members of the audience, whichincluded a good many Asian-Americans, argued that it was racist -because the machinegunner in the atrocity was a black man. Yes, Isaid, but he was responding to a perceived threat - the woman wasrunning to get something, and he thought it was a gun (it turned outto be a puppy). Seconds later in the same scene, I pointed out, awhite character (Martin Sheen) murders that woman in cold blood,rather than delay his mission so she can be treated for her injuries.Why was a black man, doing the job he was trained to do, perceived asa racist image, while a white man committing murder was overlooked?

You could almost assume it was because the white man's skincolor was invisible - was overlooked by the audience. He was simplya character, while the black man was a symbol. By the same token,the Viet Cong in the movies were seen by the visiting Vietnamese aspresenting an image of their nation. The hard, cold fact seemed tobe: When minority groups see members of their race in the movies,they fear that a negative portrayal will "stand" for the whole race.Whites simply do not care - all except for one gray-haired veteranwho stood up and asked rhetorically, "Has anyone in this room everseen a modern war film in which the white commanding officer wasportrayed as anything but a sadistic villain?" That stumped us.

Many of the most striking moments during the week came whencombat veterans shared their experiences. We showed a scene ofnighttime combat from "Platoon," a film that has been praised becauseits battle scenes were more realistic than most. Oliver Stone, whodirected the film, was a Vietnam infantry veteran who knew that mostmovie battle scenes made too much sense and lasted longer than thereal thing. In the scene in "Platoon," Americans and Viet Congengage in a wild,confusing, terrifying exchange of fire at night, and nobody knowswhere to shoot or what is happening.

"Even that scene is inaccurate," Patrick Duncan stood up andsaid. Duncan is a combat veteran who directed one of the Hawaiifestival's most interesting films, "84 Charlie Mopic," a fiction filmmade in the style of a documentary.

"Combat is even shorter, and more confusing. Usually it's overbefore you know it's begun. Even in making my film, I found that bythe time you choose the camera setups and block out the action,you're analyzing an event that happens without any analysis. Youwant to know the typical combat situation in Vietnam? Nothinghappens for days and days, and you're bored out of your mind, anddemoralized and exhausted, and then you're walking down a path andsuddenly the guy next to you is dead and the combat is already over."

One of the things we all observed, as we viewed the war filmsfrom both sides, is that the enemy is curiously elusive. You willget no clear picture of the Viet Cong from the American films, andalmost no view at all of Americans in the Vietnamese films. Idiscussed that with another of the visiting Vietnamese, Dang NhatMinh, director of "When the Tenth Month Comes." This is a film thatwas shipped unofficially and semi-legally from Hanoi to last year'sHawaii festival, where it won the Jury Prize and helped bring aboutthis year's official exchange. It tells the simple story of asoldier at the front, who writes home every week to his mother. Theletters are read to the old lady by the soldier's fiancee. Then thesoldier is killed, and so the fiancee continues to write and readfictitious letters from the son, so the mother will not learn of thedeath. But how long can this go on? And what about the fiancee, whohas her own life to lead?

One of the strangest things about "Where the Tenth Month Comes"is that the enemy is never mentioned in the film. There are noAmericans, no U.S. troops, no Yankee imperialists. I asked Dang NhatMinh about that.

"We do not often name the enemy in our films," he said. "We havebeen at war for many years, with France, with feudal China, with theUnited States. Why name the enemy? We are friends of the Americans,the French, the Chinese. We saw the TV reports of U.S. anti-wardemonstrations. We knew many Americans did not support the war. Wewere only at war with the government and the policies of thosetimes."

The official line, and yet when I asked him why Vietnamese filmshardly ever seemed to depict scenes of combat (while the Americanfilms were built around them), he answered thoughtfully: "The war wasfought many thousands of miles from your homeland, so perhaps theAmerican people needed to see the battles. We have lived in war formany years. Why bring up old memories?"

Yes, but it was perhaps also the case that the Vietnamese had noclear image of Americans, and we had no clear image of "Charlie,"that elusive collective myth of an enemy who lived in tunnels,subsided on a few grains of rice a week, and was nowhere andeverywhere at the same time. During the week at Hawaii, looking ateach other's films, the fog seemed to lift a little on both sides.

One of the more dramatic moments of the week came when anactress named Kieu Chinh stood up to speak. She is a beautifulVietnamese woman in her 40s, who was the top movie star of SouthVietnam in the days before its fall. Now she lives in the StudioCity section of Los Angeles. Although she was the "Doris Day ofVietnam," she now finds that when she goes to auditions, most of theTV and movie roles are for prostitutes, bar girls and madams. Shecannot take them - "I discussed it with my daughter, and I know thatI cannot take off my clothes to play in a movie" - but in any eventher Vietnamese accent is held against her. She said the roles oftengo to Asian-Americans of other ethnic groups - Chinese, Japanese,Korean - who speak better English. "All Asians look the same toHollywood," she said, repeating the familiar theme.

During the week, the Vietnamese delegation invited Kieu Chinh toreturn home - to visit Hanoi, where she was born, and where herbrother still lives. "Five years ago, I would have been afraid togo," she said. "They saw me as a traitor. Now, they say I will bewelcome, and I think maybe I will go. The difficult thing is, if Igo, I will not be popular with the Vietnamese in America, the emigresin Orange County. Now I will be a traitor to them. But perhaps I amsupposed to be a messenger. Perhaps it is time."

Perhaps it is. In the last hour of the last day of our longcollective march through the film images of Vietnam, we played theclosing scene of "The Deer Hunter." That's the one where all the oldfriends return to the bar that was their hangout before the war.They have just buried their friend (Christopher Walken, killed byRussian roulette), and now they sit wearily around a table in theotherwise empty saloon. They feel stiff in the good suits they woreto the funeral. One of them goes into the kitchen to scramble someeggs, and then he starts singing a song, out of key and under hisbreath. It is "God Bless America."

Slowly, shyly, the others start to sing, and then their voicesgrow and they sing it all the way through. Well, we have all heard"God Bless America" over and over again. But in that film - and atthe end of the week we had all spent looking at images of the war -it created an extraordinary effect in the room. There were sometears. And we realized that it was not a song of war. It was a songof hope. And it was a prayer.